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精液采集及公猪站安全运输船

昶盛机械网 2022-12-09 22:51:30

精液采集及公猪站安全

Semen Collection & Boar Stud Safety精液采集及公猪站安全

Step 1第一步:

Put on your personal protective equipment (PPE).

穿上个人防护设备。

Recommended PPE:

推荐的个人防护设备:

Earplugs耳塞

Steel toe boots钢脚趾靴

Dust masks防尘面罩

Gloves手套

Sorting boards挡猪板

Make sure the sorting board fits easily down the hallway so it doesn’t snag or trip you.确保分类板可以轻松地插入走廊,以免绊到您。

Make sure the sorting board is not too narrow, or it will limit your ability to guide the boar.

确保分类板不太窄,否则将限制您引导公猪的能力。

Suggested PPE:

建议的防护设备:

Knee pads护膝板

Bump caps防撞帽

Safety glasses安全眼罩

Step 2第二步

Understand procedure for moving the boar from his stall to the collection area.

理解把公猪从定位栏赶到采精区域的流程。

Only move one boar at a time to prevent opportunities for fighting.

每次只移动一头公猪,来阻止公猪打架的机会发生。

Prepare the pathway and pick up any obstacles, such as feed that has spilled onto or close to the pathway, that could distract the boar. 准备赶猪路径并捡拾任何障碍物,例如溅到路上或附近饲料,可能会分散公猪的注意力。

Regularly clean the aisle to remove feces and other slipping and tripping hazards. 定期清洁过道,以清除粪便和其他滑倒和绊倒的危险。

When you release the boar from his stall, stand behind the stall gate, and safely move the boar forward out of his stall.

当您将公猪从他的栏位上放开时,请站在栏位门后面,然后将公猪向前安全地移出他的栏位。

If you need to encourage the boar to exit the stall, use a sorting board to protect yourself while you guide him out of the stall. Or have a team member encourage him from behind and step back to allow a clear path forward for him.

如果需要鼓励公猪离开栏位,请在引导他离开栏位时使用挡猪板保护自己。或者让团队成员从后面鼓励他,然后退后一步,为他提供一条清晰的道路。

Eventually, the boar will learn that leaving his stall to go to the collection pen is a positive event.

最终,公猪会得知离开自己的栏位去采精栏是一件很积极的事情。

Step 3第三步

It is important for employees to feel safe while working with boars.

让员工感受到和公猪一起工作安全是非常重要的事情。

If you are uncomfortable moving a boar because he exhibits aggressive behavior, report him.

如果您因为公猪表现出攻击性行为而感到不舒服,请向他报告。

Use caution and strongly consider culling a boar who has behaved aggressively.

谨慎行事,强烈考虑淘汰表现攻击性的公猪。

Follow your farm’s protocol for aggressive boar culling if applicable.

如果适用,请按照农场的要求进行对具有攻击性的公猪进行淘汰。

Step 4第四步

Understand that untrained boars may need more guidance and training than older boars.要明白未经训练的公猪比起年长的公猪可能需要更多的指导和训练。

Be patient with younger boars.

对待那些年轻的公猪要有耐心。

Give time to explore the environment the first time they are moved through the barn. 在它们第一次穿过猪舍时,要花一些时间探索了解周边环境。

Their flight zone will be larger until they feel comfortable in the new environment, so apply pressure and release appropriately.

他们在新的环境中的惊恐区域会较大,直到他们感觉到舒服为止,因此应当减少给他们的压力。

Limit distractions by preparing the hallway before movement.

在移动公猪前,通过准备走廊来限制他们分心。

Step 5 第五步

Know how to position yourself safely when in a pen with the boar.当和公猪在同一个栏圈是,直到如何让自己处于一个安全的位置。

Never work alone when training boars in isolati润版液on.

当在隔离舍训练公猪时,不要独自工作。

Employees should work in teams of two when working with boars.

当和公猪一起工作时,员工应该两人团队合作。

Never turn your back on a boar.

千万不要背对公猪。

Always carry a sorting board to guide boars to the dummy.

一直使用挡猪板来引导公猪上假猪台。

Step 6 第六步

Be able to identify normal calm boar behavior and normal mating behavior.

能够识别正常的公猪行为和正常的交配行为。

Normal behavior 正常的行为

Most time is spent eating, drinking, sleeping, and rubbing against the stall.

大多数时间是吃、喝、睡及在栏位上摩擦。

Muscles and posture will be relaxed.

肌肉和姿势处于放松的状态。

Mating behavior

交配行为

Dominating other boars to ensure they are first to mate

控制其他公猪,来确保他们拥有首先交配。

Aggression to secure dominance

攻击性来确保优势。

Salivating 流哈喇子

Chomping 反复咀嚼

Vocalizing 发声

Attempting to mount and nudge objects representing the female with his snout or the side of his head

尝试攀爬和使用鼻子或者头部轻推母猪。

Step 7 第七步

Be able to identify aggressive boar behavior.

能够认识到公猪的攻击性行为。

Muscle tension 肌肉紧张

Chomping or popping of jaw 反复咀嚼或者拱

Making eye contact 眼神

Swinging the head 摇头晃脑

Bowing head while holding gaze and pointing tusks toward potential victim and lean back in a stiff legged stance抬头凝视,同时指向潜在的受害者,并以僵硬的腿姿势向后倾斜。

They may become confrontational and sniff, poke, or jab other boars

他们可能会变得对抗,嗅探,或刺戳其他公猪

Hair on the shoulders or along the spine standing on end

肩部的或者沿着脊柱方向的毛发站立起来

Charging forward

向前冲

Step 8 第八步

Stay safe during times of elevated libido.

在公猪性欲增强的时候保持安全。

Never let your guard down when boars are calm or exhibiting normal breeding behavior.

当公猪表现出安静和正常的繁殖行为时,千万不要放松警惕。

Keep a sorting board with you to protect you from normal breeding behavior, and never stand where you may become trapped.

随身携带一个挡猪板,来保护自己,永远不要站在那些可能让你陷入困境的地方。

When boars become aggressive, dominant, or competitive, stay behind your sorting board and move to a safe spot as quickly as possible without turning your back.

当公猪表现出一个攻击性情况时,站在挡猪板的后面,快速移动到一个安全的地方,不要回头。

Move one boar at a time.

一次移动一头公猪。

If boars are competing, dominating or expressing aggression toward you or another boar, get out of the pen or aisle immediately.

如果公猪对你或者另外一头公猪表现出攻击性,迅速的撤离。

Step 9第九步

Know how to exit dangerous situations.

知道如何撤离危险处境。

If the boar becomes aggressive, get to safety as quickly as possible.

如果公猪变得具有攻击性,尽快去安全的区域。

If you can’t get out quickly, protect yourself by holding a sorting board between you and the boar while moving backwards to safety.

如果不能快速的撤离,拿着一个挡猪板当在你和公猪之间,并驱使公猪后退来确保自身安全。

Some pens are designed with vertical slats, so people can easily move to safety if needed.

有些栏位设计有垂直板条,因此如果需要,人们可以轻松地移至安全位置。

Never turn your back.

不要转身回头。

If a pig charges and you do not have a sorting board or easy means of escape, a quick sidestep or side leap may avoid a head-on charge and potential swing of the tusks.

如果一头猪冲了出去,而您没有挡猪板或没有容易逃离的方法,那么快速的回避或侧跳可以避免正面冲突。

Step 10 第十步

Be aware of strategies to be mindful of in the case of injury.

受伤时的措施。

Call for help to notify others immediately of your situation.

寻求帮助,将你的情况快速的告知他人。

If you are impaled by a tusk, try to remain standing at all costs.

如果你被公猪獠牙刺穿,不惜一切代价保持站立状态。People who fall to the ground typically sustain more serious injuries. 跌倒在地的人通常遭受更严重的伤害。

Work to remove yourself from the situation.

努力使自己脱离困境。

Step 11 第十一步

Understand and implement safety in collection pens and stalls.

了解采精栏和定位栏安全并实施。

Evaluate the dummy for stability and the need for repairs prior to collection.

评估假畜台的稳定性,并在采精之前进行维修。

Wear two pairs of gloves to prevent bacterial contamination of the semen.

带上两层手套来阻止细菌污染精液。

For a trained boar, stand back and allow the boar to go through his routine prior to mounting the dummy.对于训练有素的公猪,退后一步,并让公猪攀爬假畜台假之前,进行日常的活动。

Position yourself to the side of the boar and dummy.

自己站立在假畜台和公猪的侧面。

Keep distractions to a minimum and let the boar focus on his task.

尽量减少干扰,让公猪专注于他的任务。

As you collect be aware of the boar’s positioning and watch for signs of unbalance.采精时,请注意公猪的位置,并注意不平衡的迹象。

Have your c微电子up warmer ready for collection.

准备好预热好的采精杯。

Be aware of the boar’s changing moods or behavior. It is important that you do not drop your guard.

注意公猪的情绪或行为发生变化。重要的是,不要放弃警惕。

If you use Lutalyse, follow safety precautions for the use of hormonal products. 如果您使用律胎素,请遵循安全预防措施使用荷尔蒙产品。

Women of childbearing age and persons with respiratory problems should exercise extreme caution when handling Lutalyse.育龄妇女和患有呼吸系统疾病的人在使用Lutalyse时应格外小心。

Step 12 第十二步

Be safe during routine health and wellness events.

在例行健康保健活动中要安全。

Boars should be active, in good body condition, and have no lameness.

公猪应该活跃体况良好并没有跛行。

Check for lesions near the prepuce or testes or across the body.检查包皮或睾丸附近或整个身体是否有病变。

If a boar needs treatment, take care of him immediately.如果公猪需要治疗,请立即照顾他。

Follow your farm’s treatment and vaccination plan.

遵循农场的治疗和疫苗接种计划。

Know how to safely gather diagnostics per your veterinarian’s protocol.

了解如何按照兽医的规程安全地收集诊断信息。

Many farms gather diagnostics during semen collection with no additional restraint, and other farms snare the boar prior to treatment or gathering diagnostics.

许多养殖场在采集精液过程中都收集了诊断信息,没有其他限制,而其他养殖场在治疗或收集诊断信息之前将公猪圈了起来。

If you need to snare the boar, be sure to use a longer functional snare and hook the snare behind the canine teeth.

如果需要将公猪绑定,请确保使用更长的保定器,并将圈套钩在犬齿后面。

If the snare is not behind the canines, it could 微型车slip out of the boar’s mouth and injure you.如果保定器不在犬齿后面,它可能会从公猪的嘴中滑出并伤害您。

Step 13 第十三步

Be aware and implement safe culling and transport practices.

注意并实施安全的淘汰和运输实践。

Culling programs should be implemented and understood.

淘汰流程应该得到实施和理解。

Cull older or dangerous boars.

淘汰年纪大的和危险的公猪。

Some systems choose to euthanize boars on-site, while others send them to market.

一些生产系统选择安乐死公猪,一些则将公猪送到屠宰场光适配器。

Only ship healthy boars.

仅仅运输健康的公猪。

Any lame, sick, or aggressive boars should be euthanized on-site.

任何跛行、生病或者攻击性的公猪应该就地现场安乐死处理。

If your farm sends boars to market, use a sorting board to load them one at a time.

如果将公猪运送至屠宰场,使用挡猪板将公猪赶到运输车上。

If possible, use a trailer that separates each boar because they will likely fight during the ride to market.

如果可能的话,使用的具有将公猪隔断的运输车厢,阻止他们在运输的过程中发生打斗。

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